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	<title>Jack Williams &#187; weather answers</title>
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	<link>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com</link>
	<description>science writer and book author</description>
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		<title>Answers: heating, cooling degree days</title>
		<link>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-heating-cooling-degree-days</link>
		<comments>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-heating-cooling-degree-days#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2011 00:47:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jack Williams ©2012</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ask Jack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News & Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cooling degree days]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heating degree days]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jack Williams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather answers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather questions.]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/?p=2515</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Q: Several years ago, you wrote a short article for USA TODAY about heating degree days. I have depended on that article, and its links, to monitor the heating and cooling degree days in my area.  Now, I cannot access this article any longer through a USA TODAY search and I&#8217;d really like to have [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Answers: Finding wind data</title>
		<link>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-finding-wind-data</link>
		<comments>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-finding-wind-data#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Dec 2010 20:47:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jack Williams ©2012</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ask Jack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aviation weather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aviation weather forecasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Weather Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather answers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather questions.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wind]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wind aloft forecasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wind forecasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[winds aloft]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/?p=2348</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-finding-wind-data><img src=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/DataStream_NE_surface_map-150x150.gif class=imgtfe hspace=5 align=left width=150  border=0></a>Q: What is your favorite source for near real time surface wind visualizations in the mid Atlantic region. I need the information for balloon flight planning in the field. Curt, Falls Church, Va. A:  I’ve yet to find any really good visualizations for surface winds because none show the winds in any real detail. That [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-finding-wind-data/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Answers: Supercooled water</title>
		<link>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-supercooled-water</link>
		<comments>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-supercooled-water#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Nov 2010 03:42:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jack Williams ©2012</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ask Jack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[32 degrees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aircraft icing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AMS Weather Book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aviation weather forecasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freezing nuclei]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[supercooled liquid water]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water drops]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather answers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/?p=2255</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-supercooled-water><img src=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/2010-11-16nasa_twin_otter_ice1-150x150.jpg class=imgtfe hspace=5 align=left width=150  border=0></a>Q: How can water that is below 32 degrees F (zero degrees C) remain in liquid form and not freeze? That is, become &#8220;supercooled&#8221;? Matt, LaGrange, Ga. A: The best way to begin understanding how supercooled liquid water forms is to forgot what you&#8217;ve been told about water &#8220;freezing at 32 degrees F.&#8221; This is [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Answers: Aircraft altimeter errors</title>
		<link>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-aircraft-altimeter-errors</link>
		<comments>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-aircraft-altimeter-errors#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Jul 2010 21:36:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jack Williams ©2012</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AMS Weather Book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aviation weather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flight Training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flight Training magazine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pilot weather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pilots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather answers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather questions.]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/?p=2205</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-aircraft-altimeter-errors><img src=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/300altimeter_high_low2-150x150.jpg class=imgtfe hspace=5 align=left width=150  border=0></a>Q: Can you help me understand in very simple terms altimeter error when flying from high to low pressure areas and from low to high areas?  I am studying it but its just not clicking.—Mark, Noblesville, Ind. A: To answer  your question I&#8217;ll begin with some basic information about aircraft altimeters and then use the [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-aircraft-altimeter-errors/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>14</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Suggestions for hurricane-oil spill coverage</title>
		<link>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/help-on-reporting-on-gulf-storm-threat</link>
		<comments>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/help-on-reporting-on-gulf-storm-threat#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Jun 2010 00:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jack Williams ©2012</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1979 hurricane season]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2010 hurricane season first storm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adm. Thad Allen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AMS Weather Book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donna Leinwand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dr. Jeff Masters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gulf of Mexico oil spill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hurricane and oil spill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hurricane evacuation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hurricane Henri]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hurricane Isabel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[information on hurricanes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jack Williams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Weather Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rick Jervis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Navy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA Today]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather answers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Weather Underground]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/?p=2145</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/help-on-reporting-on-gulf-storm-threat><img src=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Navy_Ship_Isabel-150x150.jpg class=imgtfe hspace=5 align=left width=150  border=0></a>With Hurricane Alex no longer a threat to the people and vessels working to stop and clean up the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, reporters, newscasters, editors, and other news people can take a breather and think about ways to improve coverage when the next hurricane moves into  the Gulf of Mexico. One of the [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/help-on-reporting-on-gulf-storm-threat/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Answers: Arizona tornadoes</title>
		<link>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-arizona-tornadoes</link>
		<comments>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-arizona-tornadoes#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jun 2010 17:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jack Williams ©2012</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ask Jack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AMS Weather Book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arizona]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dust devils]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jack Williams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Climatic Data Center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Weather Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NCDC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NOAA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[storms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tornadoes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather answers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yuma]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/?p=2103</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-arizona-tornadoes><img src=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Mojave_DustDevil1-150x150.jpg class=imgtfe hspace=5 align=left width=150  border=0></a>Q: Do tornadoes occur in south-west Arizona, including in the Yuma area? Chris,  Yuma, Ariz. A: A few tornadoes have occurred in Yuma County in the past, which means that they can  occur in the future. Nevertheless, the record shows they are rare and usually weak. If  you go to the National Climatic Data Center&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-arizona-tornadoes/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>When seasons begin &#8212; revistited</title>
		<link>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/when-seasons-begin-revistited</link>
		<comments>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/when-seasons-begin-revistited#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2010 16:06:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jack Williams ©2012</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ask Jack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News & Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AMS Weather Book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cross-quarter days]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[day-night across earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[equinox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jack Williams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seasons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solstice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Naval Observatory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather answers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/?p=1933</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/when-seasons-begin-revistited><img src=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/earthview2_136898-150x150.jpg class=imgtfe hspace=5 align=left width=150  border=0></a>Q: Hello Jack. I was wondering if anyone ever turned in an answer on your &#8220;official seasons&#8221; proposal from last summer. I am doing my senior research project on the seasons, and would like to know what you found out. Thank you for your time. Justin, Redwood Falls, MN A: The question refers to an [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Answers: Weather balloons and airplanes</title>
		<link>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-weather-balloons-and-airplanes</link>
		<comments>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-weather-balloons-and-airplanes#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Feb 2010 01:04:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jack Williams ©2012</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ask Jack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[airlane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AMS Weather Book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flight Training magazine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forecasts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pilots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radiosonde]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather answers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather balloon]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/?p=1855</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-weather-balloons-and-airplanes><img src=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/nssl00201-150x150.jpg class=imgtfe hspace=5 align=left width=150  border=0></a>Q: Hi, I enjoyed &#8220;Rise Up&#8221; in the March 2010 AOPA Flight Training magazine.   I wonder about  the danger of those weather balloons and noted your  comments about there being &#8220;no danger&#8221; as it&#8217;s floating down under parachute. But really, hasn&#8217;t there ever been an incident or accident associated with one of these balloons [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Answers: Storm Winds</title>
		<link>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-storm-winds</link>
		<comments>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-storm-winds#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 00:12:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jack Williams ©2012</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ask Jack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AMS Weather Book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coriolis force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extratropical cyclone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hurricane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Katrina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Weather Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[storm energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tropical cyclone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather answers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weathrer questions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[winds]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/?p=1264</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/answers-storm-winds><img src=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/NOAA-katrina-08-29-2005-1345z-150x150.jpg class=imgtfe hspace=5 align=left width=150  border=0></a>Q: Why doesn&#8217;t an extratropical cyclone continue to rotate around a 360-degree axis, like a hurricane?  I&#8217;ve always wondered why a cold front begins to the northwest of the low center and then dies out on the northeast side. Why doesn&#8217;t it continue to just rotate?  How does the Coriolis effect play into all of [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ask Jack: Humid Air</title>
		<link>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/why-humid-air-is-lighter</link>
		<comments>http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/why-humid-air-is-lighter#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2009 20:24:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jack Williams ©2012</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ask Jack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[air density]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Avogadro's Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Avogadro's Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desnity humid air]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humid air]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humid air less dense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hurricane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thunderstorm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather answers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wether questions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/?p=654</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/archives/why-humid-air-is-lighter><img src=http://www.weatherjackwilliams.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/cucngstcut-150x150.gif class=imgtfe hspace=5 align=left width=150  border=0></a>Q: Why is humid air less dense than dry air?

Matt, LaGrange, Ga. 
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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